The Impact of Trump's Tariffs on Ballet Costumes

The tariffs imposed by the Trump administration (2018-2020) on Chinese imports significantly affected the ballet costume industry. Most ballet outfits rely on Chinese-made fabrics (like tulle and satin) and delicate embellishments (sequins, lace). The 25% tariffs increased production costs by 15-30%, forcing companies to either absorb losses (hurting small designers) or raise prices (making costumes 20% more expensive for schools/studios). Some manufacturers shifted production to Vietnam or Cambodia, but quality consistency became an issue. Notably, the Metropolitan Opera's costume department reported 18% higher material costs during this period. The tariffs particularly impacted mass-produced practicewear (leotards, tights), which represent 60% of the ballet apparel market. While some argued it boosted US textile production, domestic manufacturers lacked the specialized capabilities for intricate ballet costumes. The Biden administration maintained most tariffs, sustaining these challenges through 2025.